{"id":1419,"date":"2020-06-23T22:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T20:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/?p=1419"},"modified":"2020-06-23T22:05:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T20:05:51","slug":"configuring-proftpd-with-virtual-users-in-a-file","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/2020\/06\/23\/configuring-proftpd-with-virtual-users-in-a-file\/","title":{"rendered":"Configuring ProFTPd with virtual users in a file"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

proftpd kurulumu su sekildedir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

apt-get install proftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ServerName “Debian”
DefaultRoot ~
Port 21
RootLogin off
AllowStoreRestart on<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla test et<\/p>\n\n\n\n

proftpd -t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

service proftpd restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n

calistir gitsin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanal kullanicilar ile kolay kurulum duzenegi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DefaultRoot ~
RequireValidShell off
AuthUserFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd
AuthGroupFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group
AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullanici Olustur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ftpasswd –passwd –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd –name=test –uid=60 –gid=60 –home=\/srv\/ftp\/test\/ –shell=\/bin\/false<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grup Olustur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ftpasswd –group –name=nogroup –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group –gid=60 –member test<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla test et<\/p>\n\n\n\n

proftpd -t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sifre degistirmek icin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ftpasswd –passwd –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd –name=test –change-password<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kullanici silmek icin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ftpasswd –passwd –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd –name=test –delete-user<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Open the ProFTPd configuration in any text editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Specify the parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12345<\/td>DefaultRoot ~<\/code>RequireValidShell off<\/code>AuthUserFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd<\/code>AuthGroupFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group<\/code>AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As you can see, only module mod_auth_file.c is used for authorization of users, so logins and passwords are taken only from \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now create an example user, test:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --uid=60 --gid=60 --home=\/srv\/ftp\/test\/ --shell=\/bin\/false<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After this command, the \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd file of the similar structure with \/etc\/passwd will be created.
UID and GID can be specified any, preferably except 0 (this is root) and those specified in \/etc\/passwd.
You can also specify the UID and GID similar to the user in \/etc\/passwd, for example, 33 as a www-data user, to provide similar rights to web files and specify the home directory of \/var\/www.
You can create users with the same UID and GID, different home directories and taking into account that they are not allowed to go above their directory level (DefaultRoot ~ parameter in the server configuration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Create an ftpd.group file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --group --name=nogroup --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group --gid=60 --member test<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s check the configuration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo proftpd -t<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Restart ProFTPd to apply the changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo \/etc\/init.d\/proftpd restart<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Since the passwords in the file are stored in encrypted form, you can change the password to the user as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --change-password<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

You can lock\/unlock the user (add\/remove the ! character in the ftpd.passwd file before the password hash, thereby making it impossible for the user to connect):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test2 --lock<\/code>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --unlock<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

You can delete the user as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --delete-user<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Open the ProFTPd configuration in any text editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Specify the parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12345<\/td>DefaultRoot ~<\/code>RequireValidShell off<\/code>AuthUserFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd<\/code>AuthGroupFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group<\/code>AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As you can see, only module mod_auth_file.c is used for authorization of users, so logins and passwords are taken only from \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now create an example user, test:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --uid=60 --gid=60 --home=\/srv\/ftp\/test\/ --shell=\/bin\/false<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

After this command, the \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd file of the similar structure with \/etc\/passwd will be created.
UID and GID can be specified any, preferably except 0 (this is root) and those specified in \/etc\/passwd.
You can also specify the UID and GID similar to the user in \/etc\/passwd, for example, 33 as a www-data user, to provide similar rights to web files and specify the home directory of \/var\/www.
You can create users with the same UID and GID, different home directories and taking into account that they are not allowed to go above their directory level (DefaultRoot ~ parameter in the server configuration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Create an ftpd.group file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --group --name=nogroup --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group --gid=60 --member test<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s check the configuration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo proftpd -t<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Restart ProFTPd to apply the changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo \/etc\/init.d\/proftpd restart<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Since the passwords in the file are stored in encrypted form, you can change the password to the user as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --change-password<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

You can lock\/unlock the user (add\/remove the ! character in the ftpd.passwd file before the password hash, thereby making it impossible for the user to connect):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test2 --lock<\/code>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --unlock<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

You can delete the user as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/td>sudo ftpasswd --passwd --file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd --name=test --delete-user<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ftpasswd is a script written in Perl, usually located in \/usr\/sbin\/ftpasswd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

proftpd kurulumu su sekildedir: apt-get install proftpd nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf ServerName “Debian”DefaultRoot ~Port 21RootLogin offAllowStoreRestart on Bununla test et proftpd -t service proftpd restart calistir gitsin Sanal kullanicilar ile kolay kurulum duzenegi: nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf DefaultRoot ~RequireValidShell offAuthUserFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwdAuthGroupFile \/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.groupAuthOrder mod_auth_file.c Kullanici Olustur: ftpasswd –passwd –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.passwd –name=test –uid=60 –gid=60 –home=\/srv\/ftp\/test\/ –shell=\/bin\/false Grup Olustur: ftpasswd –group –name=nogroup –file=\/etc\/proftpd\/ftpd.group […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kategerisiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1419"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1422,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1419\/revisions\/1422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}