Dunning\u2013Kruger etkisi ya da Dunning\u2013Kruger sendromu, Cornell \u00dcniversitesinin iki psikologu Justin Kruger ve David Dunning\u2019in tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alg\u0131lamada yanl\u0131l\u0131k e\u011filimidir.<\/p>\n
Cornell University\u2019de g\u00f6revli psikologlar Justin Kruger ve David Dunning\u2019in tarihe ge\u00e7melerine ve 2000\u2019de Nobel almalar\u0131na neden olan tan\u0131, \u201cCahil cesareti\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Teorileri \u00f6zetle, \u201ccehalet, ger\u00e7ek bilginin aksine, bireyin kendine olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda \u015fu bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f: <\/p>\n
Niteliksiz insanlar ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde niteliksiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark edemezler.
\nNiteliksiz insanlar, niteliklerini abartma e\u011filimindedir.
\nNiteliksiz insanlar, ger\u00e7ekten nitelikli insanlar\u0131n niteliklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcp anlamaktan da acizdirler.
\nNitelikleri, e\u011fitimle art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, ayn\u0131 niteliksiz insanlar, niteliksizliklerinin fark\u0131na varmaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
Cornell \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki \u00f6\u011frenciler aras\u0131nda bir test yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve klasik “Nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti?” sorusuna \u00f6\u011frencilerden yan\u0131tlar istendi…<\/p>\n
Sorular\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’una bile yan\u0131t veremeyenlerin “kendilerine g\u00fcvenleri” m\u00fcthi\u015fti. Onlar\u0131n “testin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131na do\u011fru yan\u0131t verdiklerini” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri; hatta “iyi g\u00fcnlerinde olmalar\u0131halinde
\ny\u00fczde 70 ba\u015far\u0131ya bile ula\u015fabileceklerine inand\u0131klar\u0131” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sorular\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yan\u0131tlayan-lar ise “en al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” deneklerdi; sorular\u0131n y\u00fczde 70′ ine do\u011fru yan\u0131tverdiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu sonu\u00e7lar bir araya getirildi ve Dunning-Kruger Sendromu’nun metni yaz\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u015finde \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011funa” y\u00fcrekten inanan ‘yetersiz’ ki\u015fi, kendini ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vmekten, her i\u015fte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktan ve asl\u0131nda yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flere talip olmaktan hi\u00e7bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaz! Aksine her \u015feyin
\nhakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr!<\/p>\n
Ancak bu ‘cahillik ve haddini bilmeme’ kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 mesleki a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcthi\u015f bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
‘Eksiler’ kariyer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ‘art\u0131ya’ d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta, ‘kifayetsiz muhterisler’ her zaman ve her yerde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckselirler…<\/p>\n
Bu arada, ger\u00e7ekten bilgili ve yetenekli insanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ‘fazla al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc’ davranarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaz, y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revlere kendiliklerinden talip olmaz, k\u0131ymetlerinin bilinmesini beklerler…Tabii beklerken k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, kendilerini daha da geriye \u00e7ekerler… Muhtemelen \u00fcstleri taraf\u0131ndan da ‘ihtiras eksikli\u011fi’ ile su\u00e7lan\u0131rlar…”<\/p>\n
kaynak: http:\/\/www.aktuelpsikoloji.com\/dunning-kruger-sendromu-nedir-14694h.htm<\/p>\n
kaynak2: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dunning\u2013Kruger etkisi ya da Dunning\u2013Kruger sendromu, Cornell \u00dcniversitesinin iki psikologu Justin Kruger ve David Dunning\u2019in tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alg\u0131lamada yanl\u0131l\u0131k e\u011filimidir. Cornell University\u2019de g\u00f6revli psikologlar Justin Kruger ve David Dunning\u2019in tarihe ge\u00e7melerine ve 2000\u2019de Nobel almalar\u0131na neden olan tan\u0131, \u201cCahil cesareti\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Teorileri \u00f6zetle, \u201ccehalet, ger\u00e7ek bilginin aksine, bireyin kendine olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r\u201d diyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kategerisiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shukko.com\/x3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}